{"id":856,"date":"2025-11-25T20:41:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T20:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seldalur.vefir.net\/kerling\/?p=856"},"modified":"2026-03-08T21:09:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T21:09:18","slug":"dyralif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/2025\/11\/25\/dyralif\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fdral\u00edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuglar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e6rsti hluti d\u00fdrar\u00edkisins \u00ed ey\u00f0ibygg\u00f0unum voru og eru fuglar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd Hesti sem er \u00e1 sunnanver\u00f0u Bar\u00f0sneshorni og Hestur\u00f0um ofan hans verpir talsver\u00f0ur h\u00f3pur af \u00e1lku og eitthva\u00f0 af langv\u00edu, einnig talsvert af lunda og nokkrar teistur finnast einnig \u00fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Lundi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd Hellisfj\u00f6rukambi innan vi\u00f0 Rau\u00f0ubj\u00f6rg verpir talsvert af ritu. H\u00fan l\u00e6tur s\u00e9r gesti vel l\u00edka og situr \u00ed br\u00f6ttum klettum me\u00f0 einn til tvo unga fram undir mi\u00f0jan \u00e1g\u00fast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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St\u00e1lpa\u00f0ir rituungar \u00ed \u00e1g\u00fast<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Talsvert er af andfuglum \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu og er \u00e6\u00f0arfugl algengastur. \u00cd Vi\u00f0fir\u00f0i er nytja\u00f0 l\u00edti\u00f0 \u00e6\u00f0arvarp \u00e1 sandinum sem er fri\u00f0a\u00f0 \u00e1 varpt\u00edma og einnig miklu st\u00e6rra varp \u00e1 Borgarsandi innst \u00e1 B\u00falandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00c6\u00f0arfugl h\u00f3par sig saman \u00e1 Nor\u00f0fir\u00f0i \u00e1 lo\u00f0nut\u00edma. Gr\u00f3skumikil \u00e6\u00f0arv\u00f6rp \u00e1 Borgareyri og \u00e1fram inn me\u00f0 sj\u00f3. Fri\u00f0u\u00f0 \u00e1 varpt\u00edma. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u00f0rir andfuglar sem finnast \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu eru urtendur, stokkendur, straumendur og fleiri tegundir. \u00c1 vetrum er talsvert af h\u00e1vellu vi\u00f0 str\u00f6ndina innan um \u00e6\u00f0arfugl, en h\u00fan hverfur a\u00f0 st\u00e6rstum hluta \u00e1 vorin, l\u00edtill hluti stofnsins verpir h\u00e9rlendis. Hluti af \u00feessum vetrargestum kemur hinga\u00f0 fr\u00e1 Gr\u00e6nlandi en erf\u00f0aranns\u00f3knir benda til skyldleika vi\u00f0 R\u00fassland og jafnvel fleiri sv\u00e6\u00f0i. H\u00e1vella er kvik og afar f\u00ednleg og er au\u00f0\u00feekkt \u00e1 s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku stefi sem h\u00fan endurtekur s\u00edfellt stillilega, allah, allah, allah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u00e1vellukarl a\u00f0 vori<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Talsvert miki\u00f0 er af f\u00fdl vi\u00f0 str\u00f6ndina. Hann er yfirleitt fyrsti fugl sem s\u00e9st \u00feegar komi\u00f0 er af \u00fathafi. Hann verpir um allt sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 og talsvert af m\u00e1fum svo sem silfurm\u00e1fur, svartbakur og hettum\u00e1fur. \u00deessir fuglar eru \u00e1 sveimi a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r \u00e6tis \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 f\u00e1g og gera oft usla \u00ed v\u00f6rpum margir saman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00fakki \u00e1 skarfak\u00e1lsbe\u00f0i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hrafninn \u00e1 l\u00edka s\u00edn \u00f3\u00f0ul. Smyrill og f\u00e1lki \u00e1ttu sta\u00f0fest hrei\u00f0ur \u00ed Vi\u00f0fir\u00f0i 1999. St\u00f6ku kj\u00f3i er \u00e1 sveimi. \u00deessir fuglar eru allir f\u00e1li\u00f0a\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu er talsvert af rj\u00fapu og kr\u00edu. Gr\u00e1g\u00e6s og vaxandi fj\u00f6lda hei\u00f0ag\u00e6sa er einnig a\u00f0 finna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ungskarfur fl\u00e6kist hinga\u00f0 vor og haust, en verpir l\u00edti\u00f0 e\u00f0a ekki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ungir d\u00edlaskarfar eru \u00e1berandi vor og haust, en verpa ekki svo vita\u00f0 s\u00e9. \u00deeir hreykja s\u00e9r \u00e1 tanga, kletta og sker. S\u00falan sem verpir \u00ed Skr\u00fa\u00f0 kemur \u00ed einhverjum m\u00e6li \u00ed allan Nor\u00f0fjar\u00f0arfl\u00f3ann \u00ed \u00e6tisleit eftir a\u00f0 h\u00fan hefur komi\u00f0 ungum s\u00ednum upp. H\u00fan er \u00fe\u00f3 mest \u00e1berandi \u00ed Sandv\u00edk \u00fear sem unun er a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 vei\u00f0it\u00e6kni hennar s\u00ed\u00f0sumars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cd sj\u00e1varhellum \u00e1 Vi\u00f0fjar\u00f0arnesi og Hellisfjar\u00f0arnesi verpir d\u00fafa sem fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn greinir \u00e1 um hvort kalla m\u00e1 bjargd\u00fafu. Sumum finnst bygg\u00f0ad\u00fafa r\u00e9ttara, \u00fear sem reglulega hafa komi\u00f0 afbrig\u00f0i til bl\u00f6ndunar. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e6ki f\u00f3\u00f0ur um veturinn s\u00e9rstaklega til \u00edb\u00faa Neskaupsta\u00f0ar, er h\u00fan hluti af hinni villtu n\u00e1tt\u00faru \u00e1 sumrin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessir va\u00f0fuglar eru \u00e1berandi: ja\u00f0rakan, sp\u00f3i, hrossagaukur, tjaldur, sendlingur, sandl\u00f3a, hei\u00f0l\u00f3a, l\u00f3u\u00fer\u00e6ll og stelkur. \u00deeir gefa str\u00f6ndinni og votlendi l\u00edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Og \u00fe\u00e1 ber a\u00f0 nefna litlu sp\u00f6rfuglana: sk\u00f3gar\u00fer\u00f6st, \u00fe\u00fafutittling steindepil, snj\u00f3tittling og mar\u00eduerlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deessi upptalning er ekki t\u00e6mandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spend\u00fdr<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Refur er spend\u00fdr er, sem sem hefur \u00e1tt h\u00e9r langa b\u00fasetu, l\u00edklega fr\u00e1 landn\u00e1mi. Fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg \u00f3\u00f0\u00f6l hans e\u00f0a greni eru \u00feekkt og v\u00ed\u00f0a ver\u00f0ur honum gott til fanga. Til d\u00e6mis er greni \u00ed botni nor\u00f0an Skollaskar\u00f0s n\u00e1nast \u00e1rvisst \u00ed notkun, en skolli er eitt af \u00feeim n\u00f6fnum sem refur ber. \u00dear er fugl hvert sem liti\u00f0 er og gott undir hans b\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Refur. Lj\u00f3sm. Halld\u00f3r Walter Stef\u00e1nsson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sumir fuglar vara a\u00f0ra fugla vi\u00f0 \u00feegar rebbi fer um \u00ed \u00e6tisleit og hafa komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r upp s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum hlj\u00f3\u00f0um sem tilheyra honum einum. S\u00e9rstaklega geta vei\u00f0imenn nota\u00f0 sp\u00f3ann til a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 ref langar lei\u00f0ir \u00e1 fer\u00f0. Unni\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda fj\u00f6lgun refs \u00ed skefjum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minkur er l\u00edka \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu eftir a\u00f0 hann slapp \u00far eldi og dreif\u00f0i s\u00e9r um allt land og hefur veri\u00f0 veiddur a\u00f0 einhverju marki. Hann \u00e9tur silung fugla og egg og fer um n\u00e1tt\u00faruna r\u00e1nshendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hreind\u00fdr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hreind\u00fdr f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 dreifast fr\u00e1 Sn\u00e6fells\u00f6r\u00e6fum eftir 1950 og n\u00e1mu land \u00e1 Gerpissv\u00e6\u00f0inu fyrst \u00ed Hellisfir\u00f0i og Vi\u00f0fir\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00e1runum 1966 til 1970. \u00deetta voru k\u00f6ld \u00e1r og beit d\u00fdranna olli talsver\u00f0um gr\u00f3\u00f0urskemmdum. Kj\u00f6rf\u00e6\u00f0a hreind\u00fdra eru fl\u00e9ttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hreind\u00fdr fyrir utan gluggann \u00e1 Bar\u00f0snesi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Allt fr\u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00edma hafa d\u00fdr veri\u00f0 \u00e1 fer\u00f0 \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu og mynda\u00f0 h\u00f3pa \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num st\u00f6\u00f0um yfir \u00e1kve\u00f0in t\u00edmabil. Til d\u00e6mis voru flest d\u00fdr sv\u00e6\u00f0isins i Sandv\u00edk um \u00e1rabil. \u00de\u00e1 gekk misvel a\u00f0 koma felldum d\u00fdrum til bygg\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sj\u00f3lei\u00f0in er oft loku\u00f0 vegna brims \u00e1 Sk\u00e1lum d\u00f6gum saman og stundum var teflt \u00e1 t\u00e6pasta va\u00f0. Annar kostur var a\u00f0 bera d\u00fdrin yfir h\u00e1 fjallask\u00f6r\u00f0 til V\u00f6\u00f0lav\u00edkur e\u00f0a Vi\u00f0fjar\u00f0ar a\u00f0 vegi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flj\u00f3tlega var fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00fdta d\u00fdrin og halda fj\u00f6lda \u00feeirra \u00ed skefjum. Fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1990 hefur R\u00edki\u00f0 komi\u00f0 a\u00f0 vei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnun. Fyrst \u00fathluta\u00f0i Menntam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 hreppum kv\u00f3ta sem sveitastj\u00f3rnir s\u00e1u um a\u00f0 yr\u00f0i veiddur. Umhverfisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 \u00feessu hlutverki 1990. \u00c1ri\u00f0 1992 var Hreind\u00fdrar\u00e1\u00f0 stofna\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hlutverk a\u00f0 selja leyfi og deila \u00feeim \u00fat, en ekki hlutast til um kv\u00f3tasetningu. N\u00e1tt\u00farustofa Austurlands t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 v\u00f6ktun \u00e1 stofninum \u00e1ri\u00f0 2000 og a\u00f0 vera r\u00e1\u00f0gefandi fyrir Umhverfisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti var\u00f0andi vei\u00f0ikv\u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hreind\u00fdr kunna a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r. Lj\u00f3sm. Nikul\u00e1s Kristj\u00e1nsson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u00edki\u00f0 selur vei\u00f0ileyfi og hluti ar\u00f0sins af \u00feeirri s\u00f6lu rennur til ranns\u00f3kna N\u00e1tt\u00farustofu og \u00fatdeilingu ar\u00f0s til landeigenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er mikil stemning \u00e1 vei\u00f0it\u00edmabilinu og margir sem s\u00e6kja Austurland heim til a\u00f0 vei\u00f0a hreind\u00fdr, en \u00feau er ekki a\u00f0 finna \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungum. \u00c6vint\u00fdri \u00e1 vei\u00f0um \u00ed hrikalegri og fagurri n\u00e1tt\u00faru Gerpissv\u00e6\u00f0isins gleymast ekki. Hreind\u00fdrin eru falleg og t\u00edguleg d\u00fdr og eitt af skarti austfirskrar n\u00e1tt\u00faru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Hagam\u00fas. Lj\u00f3sm. H\u00e1lfd\u00e1n Helgason<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hagam\u00fas er minnst spend\u00fdranna og lifir af n\u00e1tt\u00farunni \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 trufla l\u00edfke\u00f0juna. Helst a\u00f0 h\u00fan s\u00e9 matur fyrir ref og mink og r\u00e1nfugla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ngul\u00e6r og skord\u00fdr<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Mikill fj\u00f6ldi li\u00f0d\u00fdra ver\u00f0ur daglega \u00e1 vegi okkar \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 t\u00f6kum varla eftir \u00feeim. Af \u00e1ttf\u00e6tlum eru k\u00f6ngul\u00e6r flestar og greinast \u00ed fj\u00f6lda tegunda. \u00de\u00e6r eru allt \u00ed kringum okkur \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1um \u00fe\u00e6r sjaldnast. Undur listilegur vefur \u00feeirra vekur athygli framar \u00feeim sj\u00e1lfum. \u00cd hann vei\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6r skord\u00fdr og n\u00e6rast \u00e1 \u00feeim. \u00de\u00e6r halda \u00f3\u00e6skilegum skord\u00fdrum \u00ed skefjum, en eru meinlausar m\u00f6nnum. K\u00f6ngul\u00e6r hafa hamskipti oft \u00ed vaxtarferlinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00c1 sumrin i\u00f0ar geithv\u00f6nnin \u00e1 gamla t\u00faninu \u00e1 Stu\u00f0lum af flugnageri sem flugan galdral\u00f6pp myndar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Skord\u00fdr eru \u00e1kaflega fj\u00f6lbreytt fylking li\u00f0d\u00fdra. \u00deau eru b\u00f3kstaflega af \u00f6llum st\u00e6r\u00f0um og ger\u00f0um og gegna mismunandi hlutverkum. Vi\u00f0 veitum \u00feeim litla athygli mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 lykilhlutverk \u00feeirra \u00ed hringr\u00e1s l\u00edfr\u00edkisins. \u00deau sj\u00e1 um rotnun, ni\u00f0urbrot jar\u00f0vegs og frj\u00f3vgun bl\u00f3ma, einnig eru lirfur \u00feeirra sem lifa \u00fdmist \u00e1 gr\u00f3\u00f0ri \u00e1 landi e\u00f0a \u00ed vatni, mikilv\u00e6g f\u00e6\u00f0a fyrir fugla og fiska. Flest skord\u00fdr lifa a\u00f0 einhverju leiti \u00e1 gr\u00f3\u00f0ri. Sum \u00feeirra skemma uppskeru og eru m\u00f6nnum til \u00f6munar. Skord\u00fdrin hafa oft mikla s\u00e9rh\u00e6fingu og hreyfa sig \u00e1 allan m\u00e1ta. \u00deau ganga, skr\u00ed\u00f0a, hlaupa, synda og flj\u00faga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bj\u00f6llurnar J\u00f6tunuxi, j\u00e1rnsmi\u00f0ur og brunnklukka eru \u00e1vallt augna yndi og finnast h\u00e9r eins og v\u00ed\u00f0ast hvar \u00ed \u00cdslenskri n\u00e1tt\u00faru. Undir glj\u00e1andi skel leynast v\u00e6ngir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sniglar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1 l\u00e1glendi er miki\u00f0 af svartsnigli, hann er s\u00fdnilegastur \u00ed rekju. \u00dea\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g miki\u00f0 af honum me\u00f0fram og \u00e1 g\u00f6tunni milli Stu\u00f0la og Bar\u00f0sness og v\u00ed\u00f0ar. Hann n\u00e6rist \u00e1 gr\u00f3\u00f0ri. Brekkusnigill er me\u00f0 bobba og mest h\u00e6rra til hl\u00ed\u00f0a og upp \u00ed fj\u00f6llum. Hann finnst v\u00ed\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Svartsnigill g\u00e6\u00f0ir s\u00e9r \u00e1 sveppi \u00ed Hellisfir\u00f0i. Lj\u00f3sm. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan \u00d3skarsd\u00f3ttir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1r og fj\u00f6rur<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00f0 \u00f3sa og \u00ed \u00e1m sv\u00e6\u00f0isins eru bleikja og st\u00f6ku urri\u00f0i og st\u00f6ku lax. \u00cd fj\u00f6rum eru burstaormar lang algengastir. \u00dear er einnig a\u00f0 finna l\u00edtil krabbad\u00fdr, fleiri tegundir orma og lind\u00fdr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fuglar St\u00e6rsti hluti d\u00fdrar\u00edkisins \u00ed ey\u00f0ibygg\u00f0unum voru og eru fuglar. \u00cd Hesti sem er \u00e1 sunnanver\u00f0u Bar\u00f0sneshorni og Hestur\u00f0um ofan hans verpir talsver\u00f0ur h\u00f3pur af \u00e1lku og eitthva\u00f0 af langv\u00edu, einnig talsvert af lunda og nokkrar teistur finnast einnig \u00fear. \u00cd Hellisfj\u00f6rukambi innan vi\u00f0 Rau\u00f0ubj\u00f6rg verpir talsvert af ritu. H\u00fan l\u00e6tur s\u00e9r gesti vel l\u00edka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nattura"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bardsnes-juni-2008-170.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1569,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions\/1569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kerling.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}